Turkey (officially Türkiye), a strategically positioned transcontinental country, boasts three sea borders and holds immense significance for expats worldwide for multiple reasons.
Its ideal location has made it a highly sought-after destination, benefiting from excellent transportation networks that facilitate seamless connectivity to key markets, particularly in Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
While Ankara is the capital, Istanbul takes center stage as Turkey's largest and most prominent global city, acting as a thriving hub for commerce and culture. Ankara is not included in this list, as other cities have way more in store for expats. Being a massive country with many climates and cities, expats can find better options.
Istanbul, Turkey
Turkey’s appeal as an expat hub can be attributed to factors such as:
World-class cuisine: Turkey is a culinary paradise where the different flavours and traditional recipes come together to offer a top-tier gastronomic experience. As the cradle of the Ottoman Empire, this country has one of the most versatile cuisines in the world paired with a multitude of organic products;
Favourable weather: As a vast country, Turkey has a wealth of climates and weather patterns year-round. Ranging from coastal and Mediterranean climates in the Aegean Region to hot summers and cold winters in the Central Region, Turkey provides expats with a variety of climates;
Low Cost of Living: Turkey offers a comfortable and budget-friendly lifestyle, especially by Western standards. The country presents affordable accommodation and daily necessities. Expats can indulge in multiple activities, such as enjoying the country’s culinary offer and exploring its fascinating culture while making the most of their money;
Huge Expat Community: Turkey‘s vast expat community comprises individuals from multiple countries and backgrounds. Attracted by the country's allure, increasingly more expats want to move here;
Enticing Investment Options: Apart from its privileged location as the gateway between Asia and Europe, the country’s citizenship-by-investment program caters to multiple types of investors ranging from Real Estate enthusiasts to businessmen aiming to create jobs. Turkey has many projects in areas such as energy, infrastructure and logistics. You can find out more here.
Turkey is less popular than other expat hubs worldwide, but as you can see, its potential is incredible. It's a country that has a lot to offer to a wide range of expats regardless of field, background and age. Let’s have a glance at the best cities for expats in the beautiful Republic of Turkey.
Izmir, Turkey
Although overshadowed by Istanbul, the coastal city of Izmir presents many advantages, especially for Westerners. Located on the scenic Aegean coast, Izmir is an inviting destination for expats looking for a vibrant and affordable city. Izmir presents an exceptional blend of warm weather, affordability, and a welcoming community that embraces expats with open arms.
Izmir’s most notable feature is its low cost of living, especially compared to the major cities of Istanbul and Ankara. Housing, daily necessities and even leisure activities are budget-friendly, which helps expats enjoy a fun lifestyle without breaking the bank.
On top of that, Izmir’s Mediterranean climate is an appealing feature for expats, especially for Canadians like me or anyone who’s lived in a cold city. Also, the mild winters make Izmir a good alternative for those looking for a softer climate while still enjoying the four seasons.
Izmir is Turkey’s third largest city, with around 4 million inhabitants, balancing a cosmopolitan ambiance and a welcoming community. Some locals, including healthcare professionals, speak English. But if you want to stay here, consider learning Turkish to better integrate into the culture.
Izmir is a promising place for expats, whether you are seeking a place to settle down or simply explore a new adventure without breaking the bank and enjoying Turkey’s charm.
Ayvalik, Turkey
Ayvalık, a laid-back coastal town perched on the shores of the Aegean Sea, exudes a tranquil ambiance that captures the hearts of expats seeking a more relaxed environment. The town’s mild climate and scenic landscapes are the perfect stage for a serene environment year-round. Plus, its connectivity with Cunda Island adds to its charm.
Turkey is renowned for its delicious cuisine, and so is this city due to its local cuisine, characterized by seafood delicacies, olive oil and tasty herbs. Exploring the vibrant food sense is a delight, with multiple restaurants and eateries offering authentic flavours.
But that’s not everything. Ayvalık's allure is amplified by its affordability, making it an attractive destination for expats seeking a relaxed lifestyle without breaking the bank. Embracing the local culture and slow pace of life comes naturally in this underrated coastal town.
Nature lovers and artists will find Ayvalık's landscapes inspirational, thanks to its picturesque surroundings and soothing coastal scenery. The expat life is not only about reducing your tax bill and dealing with paperwork and immigration but also exploring stimulating landscapes. This town will help you do that with ease.
Alanya, Turkey
Nestled along the stunning Turkish Riviera, Alanya boasts a combo of stunning Mediterranean beaches and a warm, inviting climate. This coastal gem has become a magnet for expats looking for a laid-back and vibrant beachside lifestyle. Also, the expanding expat community in Alanya adds to the city’s allure, creating a friendly atmosphere for newcomers.
One of the significant advantages of life in Alanya is its affordability. The cost of daily necessities and living expenses is remarkably reasonable, making it an ideal destination for those searching for a comfortable lifestyle without straining their finances.
Beyond its natural beauty, Alanya also boasts a rich historical heritage, evident in its multiple cultural attractions and historical sites. The iconic Alanya Castle offers panoramic views of the city and the sea, taking you back in time to the days of ancient civilizations and adding to Turkey's charm.
Life in Alanya features a relaxed pace and a wealth of leisure activities. From enjoying days on sandy beaches to exploring natural wonders, expats can unwind and embrace the Mediterranean way of life.
Mersin, Turkey
As you step into Mersin, the gentle caress of the Mediterranean breeze and the laid-back atmosphere of this idyllic coast will welcome you with open arms. With its inviting climate and mild winters, Mersin offers a year-round haven for those seeking a peaceful coastal retreat.
The city’s rich history and cultural heritage take the experience of living in Mersin to a whole new level. You can explore ancient ruins and historical sites that offer a look into the region’s past and its role in shaping Turkish history.
Like Alanya, Mersin comes with an affordable price tag, allowing expats to enjoy the seaside ambiance without the burden of over-the-top expenses. Housing, dining, everyday necessities and everything in between are affordable in Mersin.
One of the most convenient aspects of Mersin is its public transportation, which makes getting around a breeze. You can hop on trams, metros, cable cars, buses, sea buses, and ferries.
Also, the expat community in Mersin is thriving, creating a warm and welcoming environment for expats relocating to the city. Connecting with people like you is a breeze, facilitating integration into the local community.
Life in Mersin means embracing the coastal charm and leisure opportunities it offers. From indulging in seafood delicacies to spending relaxed days by the sea, Mersin presents an ideal setting for a serene and fulfilling expat experience.
Kuşadasi, Turkey
Located on the Aegean coast, Kuşadası is a charming resort town that attracts retirees and families. Its stunning beaches and Mediterranean climate are the perfect ingredients for a blissful, laid-back lifestyle without compromising amenities like shopping malls.
History enthusiasts can benefit from Kuşadası's proximity to ancient ruins and landmarks, such as the Ephesus Archaeological Site, allowing you to explore the region's past while enjoying the beauty of the present.
Kuşadası has earned its expat hub reputation, creating a vibrant community that offers support to newcomers. Plus, the town’s locals contribute to the friendly atmosphere, making it easy for expats to feel at home in their new surroundings.
The allure of Kuşadası goes way beyond its historical charm and welcoming community. It also boasts a wide range of leisure activities. This resort town offers a dynamic and enjoyable lifestyle, from water sports to exploring natural wonders to fishing.
Antalya, Turkey
Antalya experiences something similar to Izmir. It's a coastal city, a booming tourist destination, and overall, a place both visitors and expats fall in love with.
Antalya's Mediterranean climate and breathtaking coastline present a picturesque backdrop for those looking for a laid-back lifestyle without neglecting the leisure activities of a major city. The city’s idyllic coastal setting provides expats easy access to water sports and sandy shores to unwind on.
Thanks to its privileged position in Turkey’s geography, expats in Antalya can savour the freshest seafood and farm-to-table produce while drowning in the region's culinary traditions without breaking the bank. The local restaurants (lokantas) serve dishes made with these products. Also, the region is famous for its locally produced jams and fruit jellies.
However, not only are expats able to live a vacation-like lifestyle in Antalya, but they also tap into its booming real estate market. Many foreign investors purchase property to make the most out of the tourism industry and call Antalya their new home.
Antalya offers expats a unique blend of stunning beaches, history and enticing investment opportunities.
Istanbul, Turkey
Istanbul, a captivating metropolis, is where the enchanting blend of Eastern and Western cultures converges. With its rich historical significance and vibrant atmosphere, Istanbul offers expats a genuinely unique experience.
As a bridge between Europe and Asia, the city's strategic location offers unparalleled opportunities for cultural exploration, business connections, and a dynamic lifestyle that seamlessly mixes Eastern and Western influences. Istanbul also comes with top-notch public transportation, making it easy for expats to navigate the city and explore its various neighbourhoods.
Additionally, the city is a great air travel transportation hub, with easy access to Europe, Asia, and Africa.
The city has its own hustle and bustle, but Istanbul provides unconventional retreats such as the Princes' Islands. These islands offer a tranquil escape from the urban noise, allowing expats to unwind amidst beautiful nature and picturesque surroundings.
The cost of living may be higher than in other Turkish cities, but Istanbul is a very affordable choice compared to other capitals around the world. Expats can find a range of options to suit their budgets and preferences. From premium meals to budget-friendly options, Istanbul has something to offer everyone.
Istanbul presents diverse shopping experiences, from supermarkets to the iconic Grand Bazaar and other covered markets. Expats can find high-quality ingredients and treasures while immersing themselves in the market's rich history and vibrant atmosphere for an affordable price.
Expats in Istanbul can enjoy the beauty of four distinct seasons, experiencing the charm of changing landscapes and weather throughout the year.
Istanbul’s job marketplace puts locals first in some sectors, such as veterinary, law and medicine, making access difficult for expats—however, fields such as tech, finance and international business welcome foreigners with open arms.
As an international city, Istanbul has many international schools that provide English, French, Turkish, and Russian education. These schools offer programs in multiple languages, ensuring a comprehensive education for expat children and immersion in Turkish culture.
Istanbul is the city where East meets West, offering expats a unique experience with its vibrant atmosphere, affordable cost of living, diverse shopping, and job opportunities in crucial sectors. With four distinct seasons and top-notch education, Istanbul is a remarkable destination for those seeking a blend of cultures and a fulfilling expat experience.
Related content: Turkey Residency By Investment: Everything You Need To Know
Mardin, Turkey
Turkey offers opportunities and attractions for expats seeking a new adventure. With its strategic location, captivating history, diverse culinary scene, favourable weather, low cost of living, and extensive expat communities, Turkey presents an incredible destination for individuals of various backgrounds and interests.
From the hidden gem of Izmir, with its affordability and welcoming community, to the sun-soaked coastal city of Antalya, offering stunning beaches and investment potential, and the cosmopolitan capital city of Istanbul, combining affordability and a thriving job market, each city in Turkey comes with its own unique advantages for expats.
Finally, Istanbul, where East meets West, stands out as a vibrant metropolis with a blend of cultures, affordable living, and abundant opportunities.
Whether it's the charm of Istanbul, the tranquillity of Izmir, the allure of Antalya, or the cosmopolitan appeal of Ankara, Turkey promises a fulfilling and harmonious expat experience.
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Written by Mikkel Thorup
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