Best Places To Visit In Brazil

Brazil is one of my favourite countries in the world. Its food, people, and landscapes are sure to make you fall in love. Ever since the Rio Olympics, Brazil’s tourism industry has boomed, especially in major cities. Still, that’s nothing but a fraction of the country’s offerings for visitors.

Brazil is vast and diverse. Every region has its own charm. One day, you could be in a desert right next to the sea, and the next day, at the top of a high mountain with breathtaking views. But I get it; the country is so large that it’s hard to know where to start. 

To help you plan your next trip to Brazil, I’ve decided to break the country down into its five geographic regions, exploring their unique landscapes, cultures and attractions. Read on because you’ll probably find some hidden gems here!

For those who love adventure, a trip to the Amazon Rainforest is a must

NORTH REGION

The Brazilian Amazon and the seven states that make up the North cover a huge portion of Brazil. Even though this region takes up a lot of space, the population here is pretty sparse compared to other parts of the country—it might be easier to bump into animals than humans!

If you're into nature and biodiversity, the North is definitely a region you have to check out. The Amazon isn’t just the largest tropical rainforest on Earth but also home to an incredible variety of plants and animals, as well as the Amazon River, the longest river in the world. Here are some of the coolest spots to visit in the North:

AMAZON RAINFOREST

The Amazon rainforest is the most biodiverse area in the world, and Brazil is home to most of it. Moreover, if you’re up for an adventure, you can explore its dense greenery and wildlife, including monkeys, birds and jaguars. 

To access this wonder of nature, visit Manaus, the capital of the state of Amazonas. Here, you can find a metropolis of over 2 million people with lots to see and do, whether you’re more into an urban experience or an excursion in nature. To arrive here, you can use the city’s Manaus International Airport, which also services national flights to and from other major cities in Brazil if you want to continue exploring the country. 

In Manaus, spending time in nature is almost a must. This city is surrounded by lots of natural beauty you can hardly find anywhere else. For instance, you can do riverboat tours along the Amazon River, where you might see pink dolphins, as well as the Meeting of the Waters, where the dark Rio Negro (black river) and the brown-coloured Amazon River flow side by side without mixing. This separation, caused by each river’s different density, temperature and composition, is so clear that you can see it from space! Another activity, especially for the most adventurous, is guided rainforest hikes, allowing you to see the Amazon up close. 

Alter do Chão is a relaxed spot, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring. Alongside the beautiful, heart-shaped Praia do Amor; the town offers a variety of restaurants to enjoy local flavours

ALTER DO CHÃO 

Located along the Tapajós River, this place features beautiful white-sand beaches, including the popular heart-shaped Praia do Amor (Beach of Love) surrounded by crystal-clear waters. 

Alter do Chão is a laid-back place, perfect for relaxing after a long day walking around the Amazon rainforest or hiking up to Piraoca Hill, where you can enjoy stunning river and jungle views. Also, the town itself is filled with restaurants where you can try some local food like the "pirarucu" fish, a shrimp soup called tacacá, and even real, sugar-free açai. 

In northern Brazil, Belém is a must-visit. The capital of Pará is home to the famous Ver-o-Peso market, where you’ll find everything from fresh herbs, fish, and Brazil nuts to stalls serving delicious local foods

BELÉM

To top the list of places to visit in the North region of Brazil, you just can’t miss Belém. This city is the capital of Pará and home to the massive Ver-o-Peso Market, where you’ll find a wide range of goods, from herbs, fish, and Brazil nuts to delicious food stalls for when you’re hungry.

Just like in Alter do Chão, you can try some local Amazonian cuisine, but what truly sets Belém apart is the Círio de Nazaré, one of the biggest religious festivals in Brazil, held every October. This 15-day celebration honours Our Lady of Nazareth with a 3.6-kilometre procession that carries her statue from the Cathedral of Belém all the way to the Praça do Santuário de Nazaré.

Related content: Is Brazil A Good Destination For Expats?

In Salvador, indulge in treats much appreciated in Brazil, like freshly fried acarajé, as you stroll along the bustling Porto da Barra. It’s the perfect spot to enjoy a stunning sunset over the bay

NORTHEAST REGION

Much of Brazil's art has its roots in the Northeast Region, from traditional music like Forró and Frevo to dance styles like the well-known capoeira and even literature. The food here is also amazing and diverse, featuring dishes like carne de sol (sun-dried beef) and baião de dois (rice and beans cooked with multiple spices).

This part of the country is a mix of paradise-like beaches, rich cultural heritage and history. As the third-largest region in Brazil, it makes up around 18% of Brazil’s territory and is home to around 28% of the country’s population. From the tropical coastline to the arid landscapes, the Northeast offers various environments in which to enjoy Brazil’s biodiversity. Here are some of the top places to visit: 

SALVADOR

Salvador is not only the capital of Bahia but also the heart of Afro-Brazilian culture—so much so that its carnival is mostly focused on African-inspired music like Axé and Samba-reggae. Try walking around the city’s streets to check out the historic centre, Pelourinho, which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, you can find colonial buildings, cobblestone streets and Baroque churches to tap into the city’s rich history. 

Apart from the cultural side of Salvador, you just can’t miss its beaches. For instance, try exploring the laid-back Flamengo Beach and enjoy freshly fried acarajé, a fried ball of dough filled with shrimp. You can also walk around the busy Porto da Barra and enjoy the beautiful sunset, as it’s west-facing. 

Lençóis Maranhenses is so surreal it feels like a dream. Imagine a vast desert of white dunes dotted with turquoise lagoons that appear after seasonal rains. This unforgettable landscape is truly one of a kind

LENÇÓIS MARANHENSES NATIONAL PARK

Brazil is considered the most biodiverse country in the world because of places like Lençóis Maranhenses. This immense national park is not your average desert filled with sand and dunes; it also has turquoise lagoons everywhere! The seasonal rains fill the valleys between the dunes, creating a unique landscape you will never forget.

The best time to visit is between June and September when the lagoons are often full and ready for a swim. You can take a guided tour around the area, as it’s not walkable, and, of course, enjoy the sunset over the dunes. 

This stunning Atlantic archipelago is a paradise for nature lovers, with pristine beaches, rich marine life, and incredible ecotourism opportunities—but plan ahead, as visitor numbers are limited!

FERNANDO DE NORONHA

This small archipelago in the middle of the Atlantic is one of Brazil’s most beautiful natural gems. Here, you can find pristine beaches, crystal clear waters, and much marine life that makes the entire place an excellent pick for ecotourism and nature lovers. But make sure to plan your trip in advance, as the local regulations allow for a limited number of visitors. The best way to arrive here is by plane from Recife.

Among other activities, you can go snorkelling and scuba diving, which are perfect for spotting turtles, dolphins and even reef sharks. Baía do Sancho is also worth exploring, with its clear waters and beautiful cliffs. A great way to spend your day is to hike for a few hours and then take a refreshing dip—the perfect combination of exercise and enjoying the natural beauty of the area!

Recife and Olinda showcase Brazil’s rich culture, with colonial charm, UNESCO heritage sites, and vibrant Carnival parades—a must-see!

RECIFE AND OLINDA

Recife and its neighbouring town, Olinda, are also must-visits if you want to explore Brazil’s culture, history, and festivals. Recife is popular because of its colonial architecture and cultural scene, and Olinda is a UNESCO World Heritage site with steep, cobblestone streets and historic churches. 

Carnival is celebrated in both cities, yet Olinda’s is particularly different as it features giant puppets called “bonecos gigantes.” These parades, along with the frevo dancers spinning in their colourful costumes, are a must-see spectacle. Try visiting the Instituto Ricardo Brennand in Recife, a cultural center featuring art exhibitions, gardens and a history museum, all within a castle! Lastly, Porto de Galinhas, in nearby Ipojuca, is the place for snorkelling and relaxing in its warm waters and natural pools formed by coral reefs, one of the most beautiful beaches in Brazil.

Fortaleza, the vibrant capital of Ceará, offers stunning beaches and lively nightlife. As an investor, I spotted great real estate opportunities here—follow our site, Brazil Beachfront, to learn more!

FORTALEZA 

Fortaleza is the capital of Ceará, and it’s known for its beautiful beaches and exciting nightlife. One of the most popular attractions is Praia do Futuro, a lively beach where you can also check out the famous “barracas,” a restaurant where you can bathe in pools and enjoy live music as well as try fresh fish and seafood. 

The city is home to the Dragão do Mar Centre of Art and Culture, where you can learn more about the region's history, watch performances, or just hang out in the bars and restaurants in the area. The nightlife here is also vibrant, making it arguably the best place to party in Brazil. As an investor, I saw a huge upside in Fortaleza’s real estate market. If you want to learn more about real estate trends here and in other cities in Brazil, you can find more information on our Brazil Beachfront website. 

Known as the "Brazilian Caribbean," Maragogi, in the state of Alagoas, is a paradise for beach lovers, with calm waters and natural pools perfect for snorkelling among tropical fish

BEACHES OF ALAGOAS 

The coastline of Alagoas has crystal clear waters, coral reefs, and natural pools that explain why this part of the country is called the “Brazilian Caribbean.” It’s a true paradise for beach lovers, and in particular, Maragogi and its calm waters are popular for their galés (natural pools), where you can snorkel and see different tropical fish. 

Other interesting places include Praia do Francês, known for its surfing spots, and the charming coastal town of Pajuçara, where you can take a jangada (traditional raft) to the natural pools just offshore.

The Pantanal, the world's largest tropical wetland, is a wildlife lover’s paradise, with sunrise cruises offering sightings of jaguars, caimans, and colourful birds—an unforgettable experience

CENTRAL-WEST REGION

The Central-West Region of Brazil is a place of contrasts, where you can see both vast wetlands and modern urban designs. Even though the Amazon is certainly the most biodiverse part of the country, this region does not fall short in that regard!

Whether you're into exploring the local wildlife, studying the architecture, or simply observing the breathtaking landscapes, this region is sure to offer something for everyone. Here are some of the best places to visit:

PANTANAL

The Pantanal is the largest tropical wetland in the world and one of the best places on Earth for wildlife spotting. The open wetlands of the Pantanal facilitate seeing a variety of animals in their natural habitat. To illustrate this, you could cruise a river at sunrise while spotting jaguars, caimans, and hundreds of bird species, from colourful macaws to majestic jabirus. 

If you love ecotourism, the Pantanal is a true paradise. Guided safaris will take you deep into the wetlands, where you’ll see animals you wouldn’t typically encounter in the rest of Brazil. Whether you’re into birdwatching or want to see jaguars in their natural setting, the Pantanal promises a unique wildlife experience.

Brasília, Brazil’s modernist capital by Oscar Niemeyer, is a masterpiece of futuristic architecture, with landmarks like the National Congress and Cathedral—a must-see for architecture lovers

BRASÍLIA

Brasília isn’t just Brazil’s capital (and it wasn’t until the 60s!). It’s a living piece of modern art. Designed by the famous architect Oscar Niemeyer, Brasília shows a sleek, futuristic architecture and urban planning that reflects Brazil’s aspirations during the mid-20th century. The city was built in the shape of an airplane.

When you’re in Brasília, visit iconic buildings like the National Congress, with its twin towers and distinctive bowl-shaped structures. The Cathedral of Brasília, with its glass and concrete design, is another must-see. Walking around Eixo Monumental, the city's central axis, allows you to appreciate the symmetry and creativity of Niemeyer’s work, making Brasília a fascinating destination for lovers of architecture and design.

Chapada dos Guimarães, with its towering cliffs and stunning waterfalls like Véu de Noiva, is a must-visit destination for nature and adventure enthusiasts

CHAPADA DOS GUIMARÃES

If you want to spend time outdoors, Chapada dos Guimarães National Park in Mato Grosso is the place for you. It offers a spectacular mix of canyons, waterfalls, and unique rock formations. The high cliffs and stunning red-rock landscapes provide breathtaking views for those seeking adventure and natural beauty.

Hiking through the park's trails will lead you to cascading waterfalls, such as the iconic Véu de Noiva, which drops over 80 metres. Besides hiking, you can explore caves, spot native wildlife, or simply relax at the foot of a waterfall and take in the incredible views. The combination of lush greenery, waterfalls, and rocky plateaus makes Chapada dos Guimarães an unforgettable destination that showcases the beauty of Brazil’s central highlands.

Related content: How Safe Is Brazil For Expats?

Discover the magic of Rio de Janeiro at Botafogo Beach, where stunning views of Sugarloaf Mountain meet the vibrant energy of Brazil’s most iconic city

SOUTHEAST REGION

The Southeast Region is perhaps the most popular, with some of the best places to visit in Brazil. Here, you can visit two of the most iconic destinations, Rio and Sao Paulo, and enjoy vibrant nightlife and leisure. Apart from the bustling cities, you can also learn more about Brazil’s history and culture in towns like Minas Gerais. Here are some of the must-visit attractions in Brazil. 

RIO DE JANEIRO

Rio de Janeiro is arguably Brazil's most famous city, and rightfully so. You can find some of the country’s most iconic landmarks, such as Christ the Redeemer, a colossal statue standing on top of the Corcovado Mountain with panoramic views of the city below. Take a cable car up to Sugarloaf Mountain to see a spectacular sunset, or enjoy a day on the legendary beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema, where locals and tourists gather to bathe and enjoy the sunshine.

Rio is also the epicentre of Samba and Carnival, making it a city that overlaps music, dance and culture. If you want to see the Carnival, come here in February and check out the different parades, music, and costumes that will turn the streets into a huge party.

São Paulo: Brazil’s vibrant urban heart, where culture, cuisine, and history intersect in a sprawling metropolis full of surprises

SÃO PAULO

São Paulo is Brazil’s economic powerhouse and a metropolis that combines modern skyscrapers with historical buildings. As the largest city in the Southern Hemisphere, São Paulo is the center of Brazilian business, culture, and gastronomy, offering endless attractions for those who love art, food, and urban exploration.

One of the highlights of São Paulo is its incredible range of museums, from the modern art collection at MASP (São Paulo Museum of Art) to the historical exhibitions at Museu do Ipiranga. The city is also famous for its gastronomy, featuring an unparalleled variety of culinary experiences—from street food to high-end restaurants, reflecting the city’s mix of cultures. 

For instance, neighbourhoods like Liberdade, a large Japanese community outside of Japan, offer unique experiences with their markets and restaurants. At the same time, Bom Retiro showcases the city’s Korean and Jewish cultures. São Paulo is huge, but give it time, and you’ll discover a city rich in creativity and complexity.

Ouro Preto is a charming colonial gem in Minas Gerais, where cobblestone streets and Baroque churches reveal Brazil's rich gold-rush history

MINAS GERAIS - OURO PRETO

Stepping into Ouro Preto in Minas Gerais feels like travelling back in time. This beautifully preserved colonial town, with its cobblestone streets and Baroque churches, is a reminder of Brazil’s rich history and the wealth generated during the gold rush of the 18th century. Ouro Preto was once at the heart of Brazil’s gold trade, and today, visitors can tour the old gold mines and learn about the region’s historical significance.

Also, in this town, you can find some of Brazil’s most impressive Baroque architecture, with churches like São Francisco de Assis adorned with works by renowned sculptor Aleijadinho and richly decorated interiors that tell the story of colonial Brazil. Strolling through Ouro Preto, you can visit local museums, take panoramic views of the surrounding hills, and experience the city’s deep cultural heritage.

Ilha Grande offers a true tropical escape, with untouched beaches, lush trails, and a peaceful, car-free atmosphere—ideal for those seeking nature and tranquillity away from city life

ILHA GRANDE

If you prefer a more relaxed experience, Ilha Grande is your perfect escape. This small island, just a few hours from Rio, is known for its unspoiled natural beauty. It features lush forests, hiking trails, and gorgeous beaches that feel far from urban life. The island is largely undeveloped, with no cars and only a small village of Abraão, making it an ideal place to disconnect and immerse yourself in nature.

Hiking is one of the best ways to explore Ilha Grande, with trails leading to incredible sights like the Cachoeira da Feiticeira waterfall or the Pico do Papagaio viewpoint. A visit to Lopes Mendes Beach is a must—considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Brazil, with its soft white sand and turquoise waters, perfect for a day of relaxation or surfing. Whether you’re swimming, snorkelling, or simply enjoying the island’s peaceful atmosphere, Ilha Grande is a true tropical paradise.

Iguaçu Falls offers a breathtaking spectacle, with 275 cascades pouring millions of litres of water over the cliffs—a natural wonder that lets you feel the power of nature up close

SOUTH REGION

If you think Brazil is all about hot weather, think again! As a huge country, it stretches all the way to the south, neighbouring Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay. The climate in the southern region is much cooler, so snow is possible in some winters.

If you want to experience the less-known yet interesting life that goes on here, you should check out these different places:

IGUAÇU FALLS

Iguaçu Falls is one of the world's largest and most impressive waterfalls. It is located on the border between Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. With 275 cascades stretching across nearly three kilometres, Iguaçu Falls is a true natural wonder, where millions of litres of water fall into the river below, creating a beautiful sight. One of the best ways to experience the falls is to walk along the various trails in Iguaçu National Park, where you can see beautiful landscapes. 

For those seeking a bit more excitement, boat tours take you close to the base of the falls, where you can truly feel the power of the water. You can also walk along the Devil’s Throat walkway, which brings you to the edge of the park’s most powerful falls. Iguaçu Falls is a place where you can experience nature close by. 

Florianópolis, known as "Floripa," is a beach lover’s paradise with over 40 stunning shores, vibrant nightlife, and a laid-back vibe that makes it one of Brazil's most beloved destinations

FLORIANÓPOLIS

Known as "Floripa" by locals, Florianópolis is an island city that combines stunning beaches, excellent surfing spots, and a vibrant nightlife. This is not only one of my favourite places in all of Brazil but also where my second child was born! We spent six months here, and the experience was fantastic. To me, it’s probably the best place to live in Brazil. 

With over 40 beaches, each offers either calm waters perfect for families or even waves that attract surfers from all over the world. Florianópolis is a paradise for beach lovers. Joaquina Beach and Praia Mole are among the favourites, attracting sun-seekers and adventure enthusiasts alike.

The island also has a lively cultural scene, with many bars, clubs, and restaurants that make Floripa a popular destination for nightlife. It’s easy to see why so many people fall in love with it: a mix of natural beauty, a laid-back vibe, and plenty of opportunities for fun.

Gramado and Canela bring a taste of Europe to Brazil, with alpine architecture, flower-lined streets, and cozy cafes—perfect for a romantic escape or festive family adventure

GRAMADO AND CANELA

Located in Rio Grande do Sul, Gramado and Canela are like a whole new world compared to the rest of Brazil. These towns, known for their distinct German and Italian heritage, offer a unique side of Brazil that feels like a slice of Europe, complete with alpine-style architecture, chocolate factories, and cool mountain air; if this sounds like Switzerland, you’re right! The beautiful streets of Gramado are lined with flower-filled gardens, quaint shops, and cozy cafes, making it an ideal spot for a romantic getaway or family trip.

One of the highlights of visiting this area is experiencing the local festivals, like the Natal Luz (Christmas of Light), which turns Gramado into a dazzling display of lights and festive cheer. Canela, just a short drive from Gramado, is known for its natural attractions, such as the dramatic Cascata do Caracol waterfall, which can be admired from a cable car or a lookout tower. Both towns are surrounded by scenic mountain landscapes, offering beautiful views and a peaceful escape from the bustling cities.

Brazil’s beauty lies in its incredible contrasts—from the Amazon’s lush depths to hidden beaches and vibrant cities, each region reveals a unique side of this diverse and captivating country

CONCLUSION 

Brazil is a place of immense diversity, rich culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. From the lush Amazon Rainforest in the North to the vibrant cities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo in the Southeast, every region offers its own unique landscapes and experiences. 

You can journey through the wetlands of the Pantanal, feel the energy of Carnival in Salvador, or explore the charming European-inspired towns of the South. But don't stop at the popular spots—there is so much more to Brazil than the iconic attractions. Venture to the deserts of Lençóis Maranhenses, the hidden beaches of Alter do Chão or the peaceful islands like Ilha Grande. The beauty of Brazil lies in its contrasts and endless diversity, and the more you explore, the more you'll fall in love with all it has to offer.