You might think Latin America is a dangerous place if all you do is follow the headlines. News stories generally focus on crime and instability — yet the reality on the ground tells a very different story. Across the region, many cities are not only safe but thriving, offering a higher quality of life, stronger communities, and opportunities you won’t find in many Western countries today.
The cities in North America and Europe struggle with rising crime, social unrest, and declining public order. However, a quiet transformation is happening in Latin America — from the cobblestone charm of Cuenca to the modern skyline of Panama City — and new opportunities for family life, entrepreneurship, and personal freedom are emerging.
I’ve been living in Panama City with my family for over five years, and safety has never been an issue for us. Instead, we’ve found an opportunity to grow, invest, and build a better life. There are many safe cities across Latin America, but I’ve compiled a list of those that are safe and truly appealing to expats and tourists. In this article, I’ll show a side of Latin America that rarely makes the news: safe, modern, and full of promise for those willing to experience it firsthand.
Córdoba, Argentina’s vibrant university city, blends colonial charm and modern culture amid mountain scenery. Safer than Buenos Aires, it offers lively plazas, art, and welcoming neighbourhoods for expats
Córdoba is Argentina's second-largest city, located in the country's centre and surrounded by mountains filled with natural beauty. Known as a university city, it has a youthful energy, colonial-era architecture, and a thriving cultural scene. The mix of historic churches, modern art galleries, and lively plazas makes Córdoba one of the country’s most attractive urban centres.
In terms of safety, Córdoba is considered safer than Buenos Aires and many other large Latin American cities. Violent crime is relatively uncommon, though, like elsewhere, petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded districts. Expats are usually comfortable living in neighbourhoods like the Güemes, Cerro de las Rosas, and Alta Córdoba. Police patrols also regularly monitor central and residential areas.
Although I do not yet recommend Argentina as an expat destination, a trip to the country — especially to Córdoba — is certainly memorable and will make you want to return.
San Salvador is the capital and largest city of El Salvador, nestled at the foot of volcanoes and green hills. El Salvador is known for the radical reforms undertaken by its President, Nayib Bukele, in recent years. Once struggling with gang wars, San Salvador became one of the safest cities in Latin America after Bukele’s war on gangs to reestablish the country. Now, San Salvador is known for shopping malls, business districts, and a growing restaurant and café culture.
Since Bukele became president in 2019, gangs have no longer been a major issue. Today, violent crime rates are lower than in North America, though petty crime can still be a problem in crowded areas. Increased police presence, new security measures, and investment in public spaces have greatly improved the city’s reputation. Expats usually choose the neighbourhoods of Escalón and Santa Elena, which offer both security and modern amenities.
While I wouldn’t suggest moving to El Salvador just yet, the country’s rapid transformation is remarkable — it’s definitely worth keeping a close eye on how things continue to evolve. Visiting San Salvador today might surprise you in the best possible way.
San José, Costa Rica’s lively capital, blends colonial charm and modern comfort amid mountains and volcanoes. Safer than many Latin cities, it offers secure areas like Santa Ana and La Sabana for expats and travelers
San José is an intriguing city with its colonial architecture and colourful markets, surrounded by volcanoes and mountains. As the capital of Costa Rica, San José also offers easy access to modern amenities, serving as the country’s economic and cultural hub.
Safety in San José is generally better than in many other Latin American capitals, though it still requires awareness. Violent crime is not common in the central and residential areas where most expats, tourists and digital nomads stay, but petty theft is a recurring concern. The safest neighbourhoods in San José are Santa Ana, San Pedro, and La Sabana. In contrast, many people generally avoid areas like Alajuelita and Desamparados due to higher crime rates. The government maintains a visible police presence in tourist zones and has invested in community policing to strengthen security.
Montevideo, Uruguay’s capital, sits on the banks of the Río de la Plata, a wide estuary between Argentina and Uruguay, and is known for its seaside promenades, historic squares, and relaxed pace of life. The colonial architecture of Ciudad Vieja gives the city its charm. At the same time, modern neighbourhoods, green parks, and a relaxing coastline make daily walks and bike rides a natural part of local life. It is actually one of the most stable and livable capitals in South America.
Safety is one of Montevideo’s strongest points. Uruguay consistently ranks as one of the safest countries in the region, and the capital reflects this trend. While petty theft does occur in crowded shopping streets, violent crime is usually not an issue. Among expats, tourists and digital nomads, neighbourhoods such as Punta Carretas, Pocitos, and Carrasco are famous for their safety and attractive lifestyle. A strong sense of order and effective policing contribute to its reputation for security.
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Asunción, Paraguay’s calm capital on the Paraguay River, offers safety, charm, and a relaxed lifestyle. With growing expat appeal, leafy districts like Villa Morra and Carmelitas provide comfort and tranquillity
Asunción, the capital of Paraguay, is one of the best cities in South America, sitting on the banks of the Paraguay River. Unlike many capitals, it has a slower pace and a more relaxed atmosphere, with leafy neighbourhoods, colonial architecture, and wide riverfront views. Thanks to Paraguay’s steady economic growth and modernization efforts, Asunción’s expat community is expanding rapidly. The city offers a modern lifestyle with all the basic amenities, away from the chaos and stress seen in major cities.
I’ve been visiting Asunción frequently with our Luxury Expat Exploration & Investment Tour in the country, and from my experience, the city feels safe and welcoming. Reports indicate that violent crime is relatively rare, though petty theft and opportunistic crimes—especially in busy markets or bus stations—are still something to be cautious about. Many people feel safe in residential neighbourhoods like Villa Morra, Recoleta, and Carmelitas. A slower pace of life and warm communities contribute to the welcoming feel of the city.
Medellín was once infamous for its turbulent past due to cartel violence. However, that has not been the case for more than two decades. After Colombia solved its domestic conflicts, big cities like Medellín have become the new face of Colombia’s comprehensive transformation. The city is nestled in the Aburrá Valley, surrounded by the green Andes Mountains, and is known as the “City of Eternal Spring” for its year-round mild climate.
Safety has improved dramatically over the last two decades. While petty theft is still the most common issue, violent crime has decreased, and many neighbourhoods are considered safe for both locals and expats. Areas like El Poblado and Laureles are especially popular with foreigners because of their walkable streets, cafés, and nightlife with visible security measures.
Panama City, a global hub of business and culture, blends modern skyscrapers with historic charm. One of Latin America’s safest capitals, it offers secure, vibrant areas like Punta Paitilla, San Francisco, and Casco Viejo
Panama City is Latin America’s most cosmopolitan capital. On the one hand, it’s famous for its skyline of skyscrapers along the Pacific coast and its modern city life; on the other, for the historic Casco Viejo district and, of course, the Panama Canal. It is not just a regional hub for business and transportation, but a rising financial centre attracting foreign capital and expats from all over the world. These qualities make it one of the most globally connected cities in Latin America.
Panama City is one of the safest Latin American capitals. While violent crime is rare in the areas where most foreigners live, some neighbourhoods outside the centre may be less secure. Petty theft can occur in busy markets or on public transportation. Still, overall, the city is perceived as stable, with a strong police presence and enhanced surveillance in tourist and business districts. Many expats report feeling comfortable in areas that balance safety with lifestyle amenities, such as Punta Paitilla, San Francisco, and Casco Viejo.
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Monterrey is Mexico’s third-largest city and a major industrial and business hub in the country’s north. Although it is a large modern city, outdoor attractions like hiking trails, canyons, and waterfalls are accessible within a short drive, thanks to the Sierra Madre mountains surrounding the city.
Monterrey was once a city where cartel-related violence was common, but direct government intervention and extensive institutional security measures have made the city one of the safest in the country. Violent crime is far less common than in Mexico’s border towns, although petty theft can still occur. A visible police presence and private security in residential areas have helped restore confidence among both locals and foreigners.
"Floripa", Brazil’s island gem, blends safety, beauty, and modern living. With over 40 beaches and European charm, “Floripa” offers a relaxed lifestyle and secure neighbourhoods ideal for expats and families
Florianópolis is an island city off Brazil’s southern coast and is often considered one of the safest and most livable urban areas in the country. Known simply as “Floripa,” the city offers access to both modern amenities and natural gateways, with more than 40 beaches, lagoons, and forested hills. The island is a mix of residential neighbourhoods, nightlife districts, and seaside resorts, with a historic centre that shows its Portuguese colonial roots.
Florianópolis stands out for security and feels like a classical European city. It regularly ranks among the country’s safest state capitals, with lower violent crime than São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro. The main risks are petty theft on crowded beaches or in nightlife areas, but expats report feeling safe in most neighbourhoods, especially residential zones and family-friendly districts. Police patrols also contribute to the sense of safety.
Cuenca is a stunning colonial city in the Ecuadorian Andes. If you love cobblestone streets and Spanish-style churches, Cuenca feels like stepping onto a movie set. Its historic centre is UNESCO-listed and attracts thousands of visitors every year. Although it has a modest population of around 600,000, the city has long been a hub for arts, music, and academic life. That’s why Cuenca has rightfully earned the nickname “the Athens of Ecuador.”
Foreigners don’t just come here as tourists but to stay, as well. With its considerable expat population, Cuenca has become a favourite among digital nomads, international families, and foreign retirees. Alongside its cultural heritage, safety is a key reason why Cuenca has become popular with foreigners. Violent crime is relatively rare, especially compared to other Ecuadorian cities. The visible police presence and tourist patrols in the historic centre are reassuring. Cuenca’s neighbourhoods also organize community watch programs, where residents work closely with local police to monitor unusual activity, share information, and coordinate safety measures.
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Safety in Latin America depends on where you live. Cities like Panama City, Asunción, and Florianópolis offer security, growth, and community — proving the region is becoming one of the world’s most livable places
The reality is, safety in Latin America depends far more on where you choose to stay than the headlines suggest. Cities like Cuenca, Asunción, and Montevideo have built reputations for calm, community-oriented living. Alternatively, Panama City, Florianópolis, and Medellín offer modern infrastructure, security, and growing opportunities for families and entrepreneurs. You can also choose gated communities to add more security for your family. Of course, wherever you decide to stay, it’s important to take common-sense safety precautions to maintain peace of mind.
While many Western cities face decline, Latin American cities are quietly becoming some of the most livable and dynamic places in the world. You can read about them, analyze statistics, and compare safety indexes, but you’ll never truly understand this region until you experience it for yourself. I’ve found safety, growth, and freedom in Panama — and you might too.
If you’re not sure where to start your Latin American journey, download the best report available on Plan-B Residencies & Instant Citizenships.